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“La Gioconda” is also the name given the painting by Leonardo da Vinci more usually known as the Mona Lisa.

Historians believe the Mona Lisa is a portrait of Madam Lisa Giocondo, wife of a wealthy Florentine. Giorgio Vasari, a sixteenth century biographer of the life of Leonardo da Vinci, gave the painting its name Mona Lisa (which is know in Italian as La Gioconda or La Joconde in French).  The original is now owned by the Government of France, displayed at the Louvre in Paris.

Based on the play in prose Angelo, Tyrant of Padua, by Victor Hugo, Amilcare Ponchielli composed an opera in four acts entitled “La Gioconda” which was first performed in 1876.  Critically acclaimed, it is a famous example of Italian Grande opera and happens to be one of only a few operas featuring a principal role for each of the six major voice types.

However, that is not the only creative art work known as “La Gioconda” – can you identify what it is?

The previous record holder for largest meteorite crater on earth used to be the Vredefort Ring (sometimes referred to as a “Dome”) in South Africa.  However, more recently, in Australia, it was discovered a huge meteorite entered the earth’s atmosphere and split into two chunks (each chunk appears to have been at least 6 miles wide) that created twin impact craters spanning nearly 250 miles across the Australian countryside.

Where on Earth is the largest known meteorite crater?

Count Alessandro Giuseppe Antonio Anastasio Volta, an Italian physicist, chemist, and a pioneer of electricity and power is credited as the inventor of the electric battery in the early 19th century. The discoverery of methane is also attributed to Count Volta!